Movie Analysis- Charlotte Sometimes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Film Analysis-Charlotte Sometimes - Essay Example Undoubtedly, King features that the account of the autonomous film regularly undermines sort, in this manner uplifting watcher sympathy with characters rather than the Hollywood methodology, which would bolster the Warhol impression of free film (King, 2005). The focal point of this examination is to basically assess the autonomous film â€Å"Charlotte Sometimes† (2002) and in doing so this paper will embrace a relevant investigation of the film in setting of the free film group. Right off the bat, it is presented that the Eric Byler’s film Charlotte Sometimes uses the mark autonomous film procedure of disruption of the conventional Hollywood methodology in story and characterisation. To this end, it is placed this is a huge element of the intrigue of the film, as the disruption of the Hollywood methodology using complex stories and against cliché characterisation represents the ascent of the more extensive segment and the developing improvement of autonomous film. By similarity, this is additionally featured by the cover of designated films at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Independent Feature Project Stage and the Academy Awards and the Independent Spirit Wards (Sconce, 2002). For instance, in 2006, Ang Lee won both the Oscar and the Spirit grant for the bearing in Brokeback Mountain, ostensibly jumbling the differentiation between autonomous movies and Hollywood movies with the â€Å"indiewood† impact (Tzioumakis, 2006). Be that as it may, Rombes contends that â€Å"the occurrence of movies focuses to a wonder in contemporary (especially) American filmmaking, which is yet to be basically assessed in any continued way† (Rombes, 2005). In fact, Nicholas Rombes’ assortment of expositions further builds up this point by tending to contemporary film culture and raises the chance of the evolvement of socio-political conceptualisation through what he terms as a â€Å"cinematic avant garde†, which draws in

The Act of 1593 against the Puritans and the Act against the Recusants Essay

The Act of 1593 against the Puritans and the Act against the Recusants - Essay Example ceforth I will every now and then obey and play out her highness' laws and resolutions, in fixing to the congregation and hearing celestial assistance, and do my farthest undertaking to keep up and shield the equivalent. (Well and Hardy, 1896) The Church around then, drove by the Queen, forebad all that the Queen didn't concur with and would guarantee that all laws relating to the Church and the Parliament were upheld. Any signs from the citisenry at the hour of Queen Elizabeth's rule that didn't follow the standard Church of England around then and decided to follow any puritan strict developments was managed by the Courts. Truly, the Puritans were individuals from a gathering of English Protestants that were hoping to change and perhaps separate from the congregation foundation of the time. From the beginning, the Puritans yelled to have the Church supplant the popish customs including the decorations and ceremonies that were pervasive in the Church around then, for example, vestments, melodic organs and genuflection and push toward a more Presbyterian model, also called a Congregationalist model. As Puritans were regularly alluded to during that time of history as Dissenters, it was normal for those following the Puritan practice to be banished for any calling that necessary authority strict congruity, which at that point tried new ventures to be created. The Puritan and Recusants Belief System Albeit the two gatherings similarly maintained their hatred for the secularism that was found inside the Church itself. The Puritans would not acknowledge the whole Church structure as it was right now appearing. The Catholics who were then alluded to as Recusants, didn't wish to take any piece of the community gatherings' and would prefer to be rebuffed than go to Elizabeth's congregation. Puritans didn't legitimately move Elizabeth's case to the seat however couldn't be blamed for working for a remote force. The Puritans The focal conviction framework inside the Puritanism development is God's incomparable authority over human undertakings, especially in the congregation, and particularly as communicated in the Bible. (Wikipedia, 2006) The Recusants The Recusants, as characterized by Encarta, were Roman Catholics in the sixteenth century who can't (Latin recusare, to won't) to go to strict administrations in the Church of England in light of their devotion to the pope. Since Recusants dismissed the clerical incomparability of the Crown and established a minority who didn't go to the state church, they were punished with progressively serious enactment. This finished in fines of 20 every month. In the midst of peril from outside attack further handicaps were forced. The issue reached a crucial stage with the ecclesiastical bull of 1570, which exculpated all subjects

Sample on Global Warmings Effect on Coral Reefs

Sample on Global Warming’s Effect on Coral Reefs Global Warming’s Effect on Coral Reefs May 16, 2019 in Ecology How Global Warming Effects on Coral Reefs Coral reefs are the unique biocenosis for their beauty and ecological feasibility. Coral reefs formed the basis of the life of nations, the native inhabitants of the islands of Oceania for ages. These islands are inhabited by Polynesians, Melanesians and Micronesians and are composed of purest coral limestone. The reefs gave and give these people the bulk of their livelihood. They play an important role in the spiritual life and material culture of the native inhabitants of the islands of Oceania. Centuries of experience of these people allows them to enjoy all benefits of the reef without undermining its foundation. Coral reefs are one of the most productive terrestrial ecosystems; however, in recent decades, the media swept a wave of reports of total and widespread extinction of corals. Environmental activists dashingly bind the death of coral ecosystems and global warming together. Nevertheless, the issue of how critical is the threat of coral reefs existence is going to be discussed in the essay.

Othello Death by Difference - 1935 Words

For a long time we have been obsessed with one most tangible feature of Shakespeares Othello: the heros color. This we have done with good reason, for Othellos skin color is explicitly mentioned in the text from the very beginning. The fact that this tragic hero is black (when Shakespeares other heroes are white) is so intriguing that we seek to make sense of it. Writing in 1811, Charles Lamb insists that Othello is essentially unstageable, for there is â€Å"something extremely revolting in the courtship and wedded caresses of Othello and Desdemona† (221), earlier describing Othello as â€Å"a coal-black Moor† (221), his italics showing his disgust at the thought. Samuel Taylor Coleridge only a few years later asked if Shakespeare could be â€Å"so†¦show more content†¦She herself never directly refutes her fathers claim that she is under the influence of witchcraft; however, she does quite eloquently defend her new allegiance to Othello in 1.3. Brabantio loc ked her into a stereotype of passivity which she broke. Iago similarly tries to lock her into a stereotype of adultery in 3.3, as he carefully plants the seeds of doubt in Othellos mind. â€Å"Look to your wife† (3.3.199), he tells Othello, claiming that â€Å"In Venice they do let God see the pranks / They dare not show their husbands† (3.3.205). Arguably, Desdemona is innocent of any adultery. If so, she is breaks Iagos stereotype of the Venetian wife. This â€Å"typical† Venetian wife, Iago implies, would unquestionably and unashamedly sleep with Cassio. Since Desdemona breaks these stereotypes, she is different just as Othello is, but in a less visible way. Cassio, too, is different—something we may not always notice. â€Å"A Florentine† (1.1.17) and not a Venetian, Cassio is, like Othello, a foreigner. Like Othello, he gets hurt. Of course, he is a foreigner to a much smaller degree than Othello, and likewise his hurt is much smaller than Othellos. Also, like Desdemona, he breaks a gender stereotype: he cannot hold his liquor very well. We wouldShow MoreRelatedOthello Character Analysis905 Words   |  4 Pages1. Throughout the drama, â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello†, Iago successfully manipulates Cassio various times. In the writing, Shakespeare creates Iago’s plan to demote Cassio from being Othello’s lieutenant, the role Iago dreamt of, by tricking Cassio to get drunk so that he will raise chaos and result in Cassio being demoted. This worked out for Iago when Cassio accepts Iago’s encouraging words and began to drink heavily, this would result in Cassio ultimately fighting and stabbing Monta no in a drunkenRead More The Theme Of Death In Othello and A Dolls House Essay example1070 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The theme of death is present in many works of literature. It is given metaphors and cloaked with different meanings, yet it always represents an end. Every end signifies a new beginning, and every death gives rise to a new birth. Physical death â€Å"...is mere transformation, not destruction,† writes Ding Ming-Dao. â€Å"What dies is merely the identity, the identification of a collection of parts that we called a person. What dies is only our human meaning† (49). Figuratively speaking, death symbolizes aRead MoreOthello Tragic Flaw1643 Words   |  7 PagesOthello’s Own Faults In Shakespeare’s Othello, Othello is a highly acclaimed general and because of his many achievements he has transcended stereotypes projected upon Moors in Venetian society. Desdemona and the nature of her affair, although it is false, is considered to be the root cause of Othello’s downfall and violent demise. Othello feels anxious about the racist nature engrained in Venetian society and eventually projects this manner upon his identity. The differences gave to his rise of paranoiaRead MoreComparison of Othello and Oedipus the King Essay525 Words   |  3 Pages *INTRO*The character Oedipus in the play Oedipus the King by Sophocles, and the character Othello in the play Othello the Moor of Venice by Shakespeare are both tragic characters. Oedipus ends up killing his father, and marrying and having children with his mother, whereas Othello ends up mistrusting and killing his wife. These two individuals have similarities and differences in several aspects such as the roundness of their characters, the retribution that they incur upon themselves and uponRead More Is Falling Failure or Freedom? Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagesauthority over you. The falls in book nine of â€Å"Paradise Lost† and â€Å"Othello† both have parallels in the reasons and methods in which revenge was carried out and perfection was destroyed. But these stories end with different victors and very different balances of power. The fall of â€Å"Paradise Lost† does have motives and patterns common with the fall of â€Å"Othello.† Each story establishes the authority of a Supreme Being, God the creator and Othello respectively. God the creator made everything that exists, andRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Sophocles Antigone and Shakespeares Othello964 Words   |  4 Pagestragedies of Antigone and Othello were written with great depth and are structured in such a way that both characters are victims, in spite of their crimes. Antigone and Othello are tragedy plays created by using many techniques to create the feelings of fear and pity. There are differences and similarities in characters, action, and themes between Antigone and Othello. First, the major characters in both of the plays are suffering through great pain and end up with death. The drama Antigone whichRead MoreThe Theme of Death in Othello and a Doll House1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe theme of death is present in many works of literature. It is given metaphors and cloaked with different meanings, yet it always represents an end. Every end signifies a new beginning, and every death gives rise to a new birth. Physical death ...is mere transformation, not destruction, writes Ding Ming-Dao. What dies is merely the identity, the identification of a collection of parts that we called a person. What dies is only our human meaning (49). Figuratively speaking, death symbolizes aRead MoreLoves Destruction: Oedipus the King Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pagesultimately destroys him and results in her death. Sophocles helped shape the heroic ideal that is later embodied in medieval romance, which Shakespeare traditionally uses in Othello (Zerba). William Shakespeare wrote Othello in about 1604 (The Theater of Shakespeare). In the play, Othello, Emilia is a companion to the main character, Othello’s wife Desdemona. Emilia’s love for her husband, Iago, ultimately destroys Othello and results in her own death. Othello is a dramatic play in which ends in ironicRead MoreMedea and Othello1559 Words   |  7 PagesTwo tragedies from two different time period, Medea and Othello show similarities and differences in their characters, story plots and settings. Euripedes’ Medea written in the classical period and Shakespeare’s Othello written in the romantic era, the two tragedies shows different feel of what tragedies are. First of all, the most obvious difference between these two play is how Medea shows unities (time, place and action) whilst Othello has none. It’s clearly shown in the first scene, as soonRead MorePractice HSC essay1060 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Shakespeare’s play ‘Othello’ and the contemporary appropriation of a film ‘O’ by Tim Blake Nelson are based on the societal values and morals of their time. Issues such as racism, the use of language and deception are timeless making them evident throughout both contexts, hence the engagements in both textual forms. Differing contexts convey concerns in different ways through the use of diverse techniques. For example ‘Othello’ is a play which uses props, stage positioning and lighting compared

Causes Of The Protestant Reformation - 1635 Words

The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious movement that took place in the Western church. Having far-reaching political, economic, and social effect, the Reformation became the basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity. Without the changes caused by the Renaissance during the fifteenth century, the Reformation would not have been possible (Haigh). Reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII challenged the Catholic church. These reformers’ disruptions triggered wars, persecutions, and later the â€Å"Counter-Reformation.† The Reformation ended the unity imposed by medieval Christianity. Many events in the years leading up to the sixteenth century caused individuals†¦show more content†¦Scholars, upper class, and middle class were able to get their hands on the Bible and understand what it said (â€Å"The Reformation: An Overview†). Many other factors played a part in the process such as the decline of feudalism (a combination of legal and military customs), the rise of nationalism, and the rise of the common law (Kerr). All of these factors led to great individuals putting their foot down and telling the Catholic Church that enough was enough, and they were no longer going to stand idly by while the church abused its power. As the Catholic Church’s grievances were brought to light more and more people started to move away from the church. There were three main people that are credited for helping to start the Protestant Reformation in each of their own countries -- Martin Luther who was an Augustinian monk who nailed his â€Å"95 Theses† on the church door in Germany, Huldrych Zwingli who started the reformation in Switzerland, and Henry VIII who caused England to leave the church because of his quest for a male heir (â€Å"The Reformation: An Overview†). These four people, although from completely different backgrounds, helped the Protestant Reformation move throughout Europe. Martin Luther was born November 10, 1483. In 1505, Luther received his master’s degree from the University of Erfurt. Following his father’s wishes, Martin enrolled in law school at the same university, but droppedShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of The Protestant Reformation1270 Words   |  6 Pages1. Discuss the causes of the Protestant Reformation. Which cause do you feel is most important? Why? Roman Catholicism and Christianity as a whole expanded throughout the globe over the 16th century. Roman Catholic Churches have a hierarchical organization with the Pope of Rome at the top to facilitate the matters of the Churches around the globe. Their doctrines and teachings came from their interpretations of the Bible. Roman Catholicism was widely accepted in most cases, but someRead MoreThe Causes of the Protestant Reformation599 Words   |  2 PagesThe causes of the Protestant Reformation†¨? In the 1500’s the catholic church was selling indulgences for people that had the black death, in the event of the black death you would get black spots all over the body when these spots appeared the person that was affected had three days to die, if the ill were catholic and decided to go to heaven they would go to the church and buy an indulgence which meant they reserved a spot in heaven. The business of indulgences in the Catholic Church was pullingRead MoreCauses Of The Protestant Reformation725 Words   |  3 Pagesperiod of 1300 to 1789 the churchs power declined by a significant amount. A number of things happened that decreased the churchs power during the time period of 1300 to 1789, but the Protestant reformation and the Scientific Revolution had weakened the role of the church the most. The Protestant Reformation had decreased the role of the church in Europe by decreasing its power by a large margin. Martin Luther had, had some ideas of what was wrong with the church. He expressed his ideas by writingRead MoreCause and Effects of Protestant Reformation Essay754 Words   |  4 PagesMajor Causes and Effects of the Protestant Reformation There were several causes of the Protestant Reformation that effected society, politics, and religion in Europe during the 16th century. In my opinion, the immediate cause that started the reformation was Martin Luther’s act of posting the 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Cathedral in the Roman Empire. Luther was unhappy with the Catholic Church, and posted the Theses due to the sale of indulgences that was going on to raise money forRead MoreDBQ: Causes of the Protestant Reformation739 Words   |  3 PagesThere are approximately eight hundred million Protestant Christians currently in the world with it being the second largest Christian domination (Fairchild). However, there are over a billion followers of the Roman Catholic faith and it currently stands as the Christian domination with the most followers (Fairchild). If it were not for the German monk, Martin Luther, most Christians would have been Roman Catholic in the present. Martin Luther is famous for â€Å"95 Theses† that critiqued the practicesRead MoreWhat Were The Social Cause Of The Protestant Reformation?1289 Words   |  6 PagesW hat were the social causes of the Protestant Reformation? The bible was being made more accessible than ever. One of the things that led to more people interpreting the bible is that it was translated into everyday language. Another was the fact that the printing press was enabled that allowed multiple copies of the bible to be made. Previous to this, scribes would have to write every bible by hand and this could take years, just for one of them. Another factor was the fact that there was increasedRead MoreEssay Causes and Effects of the Protestant Reformation1159 Words   |  5 Pagesit, the Protestant Reformation did not happen overnight. Catholics had begun to lose faith in the once infallible Church ever since the Great Schism, when there were two popes, each declaring that the other was the antichrist. Two things in particular can be identified as the final catalyst: a new philosophy and simple disgust. The expanding influence of humanism and the corruption of the Catholic Church led to the Protestant Reformation, which in turn launched the Catholic Reformation and religiousRead MoreThe Causes Of Martin Luther And The Protestant Reformation748 Words   |  3 PagesIn a time where Europe was flourishing between the 14th and 17th centuries with their cultural development of the art and sciences, there was a huge schism in the Catholic Church that was originally created by Martin Luther. The Protestant Reformation was initiated in 1517 when the Ninety-five Theses was posted in Saxony, Germany by Luther. Martin Luther was an Augustinian monk who criticized the Church and the papacy and laid the theological reform for the church and the pope’s authority which brokeRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Protestant Reformation Why the Protestant Reformation is considered a significant development in the Christian Church. The Protestant Reformation was an event which occurred within the Catholic Church during the 16th century. This Reformation was prompted by Martin Luther’s ‘95 theses’ which were a list of 95 criticisms towards the church. The Reformation formed another branch of Christianity called Protestantism which is comprised of many different Christian denominations including AnglicanRead MoreThe Invention Of The Printing Press932 Words   |  4 Pagestwo effects were the exploration of the Americas and the Protestant Reformation. Exploration was Colombus and his explorers â€Å"discovering† America. The printing press had great influence on these events. The Protestant Reformation was also shaped by the printing press, in some cases more than exploration. The Protestant Reformation, or more simply, The Reformation, was a mass conversion of people from the Catholic Church to the Protestant Church. The citizens of Europe started to access more information

Heart of Darkness Symbolic Analysis Free Essays

In the novel Heart of Darkness the focus is mainly about the situation of imperialism in that time period. It describes the hypocrisy of imperialism, the madness as a result of imperialism, and the absurdity of evil. In reality the book is about much more than that. We will write a custom essay sample on Heart of Darkness Symbolic Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Marlow is the narrator and throughout the novel his visions and thoughts about himself change greatly as he endures the journey of self-discovery. In the beginning Marlow feels lost in his life; the main focus in life to him was being a sailor on the steamboat. Marlow is very naive and has not seen as much of life as he should be seeing in order to expand his overall knowledge of the world. Marlow describes the ship and the ocean as if it was the only thing he had ever seen in his whole life. (Part 1) The fact that the beginning starts with Marlow’s description of the sea, and the facts of imperialism do not start until later indicates that imperialism was not the only reason Joseph Conrad wrote the novel. Imperialism is the policy of extending authority of a nation over foreign countries. In this case Marlow is traveling up the river to the Inner station where he encounters cruelty and torture of the salvages. (Part 1) The men who work for the Company describe what they do as â€Å"trade,† and their treatment of native Africans is part of a benevolent project of â€Å"civilization. † In reality what they are doing is taking the ivory by force in command to the orders that Kurtz demands. Kurtz knows what he is doing but he makes the other men believe it is not out of cruelty or imperialism. Through all of this Marlow is stuck in the middle because he is blinded by the good that is said of Kurtz and he refers to him as a remarkable man (Part 3), which ends up hurting his relationship with the rest of the company because they know the truth and they strongly disagree. Marlow does not know until the end of the book exactly how mad and narcissistic Kurtz really is and the damage he is doing by trying to get everything his own way. All of the problems that accumulate because of the imperialistic actions of Kurtz make Marlow less close-minded and he finds within himself his own voice and opinion. Another reason why I feel that the book is not just about imperialism, but also about Marlow’s journey to self-discovery is that Kurtz is an unknown character to Marlow and he learns more about him as the story goes forth. â€Å"I had heard about some man named Kurtz who was ill but I did not know what exactly he did or how important he was,† (Part 12). At first, very little is known about Kurtz, the only description Marlow has of him was that he was an important person to the company. Kurtz was the way that the author incorporated the idea of imperialism into the novel because he was trying to rule an export from a foreign country which would eventually lead to the rule of the country itself. †You know Kurtz, he is very important and he is ill right now but he must get better,† (Part 2). The station manager states something like that to Marlow which tells him exactly how important Kurtz really is in the company. When Marlow finds two men conspiring (Part 3) it gives him more insight into how different reality was in comparison to his thoughts of how the world worked. Marlow changes a lot throughout the novel. At first he is very naive and inexperienced, but by the end he becomes very brave and strongly opinionated. Although the book seems to be mostly about the concept of imperialism it was actually something that Marlow had to endure in order for Marlow to grow intellectually. All the things that he saw on the journey to â€Å"civilization†, everything he encountered was a new experience that taught him a life lesson. The novel Heart of Darkness was not solely a book about the Congo and Imperialism. It was about a boy who became a man in the trials and tribulations of the attempt of his Company’s head man to rule a country under his command. By the end of the imperialistic battle, between all the hardships of life at sea, conspiracy against the boss, and the extremely cruel and controversial concept of imperialism, Marlow found his true identity. How to cite Heart of Darkness Symbolic Analysis, Essay examples

Final Police Department Organization free essay sample

Police organizations are social institutions that operate to their external environment ; Organization and activities must be understood in the context of their institutional environment ; The Institutional environment includes the mayor, city counsel and many others Resource Dependency Theory ; Theory that organizations must obtain resources to ; Organizations must alter their structure or strategy to accommodate others ; Environmental factors influence the structure and activities of organizations ; Organizational structures and practices are adopted to meet resource needsOrganization of Police Agencies Local Level ; Local law enforcement sectors are the closest protection and authority to the general population. Local law enforcement agencies are divided among county police departments and city police. ; City and county law enforcement divisions have the same qualifications; however each division has different responsibilities. The most prevalent county law enforcement department is the sheriffs department. Typically sheriffs are elected to their positions by the people of their county. ; Sheriff Job responsibilities are similar to that of a city police officer. Sheriff Deputies are responsible for all traffic procedures and/or prisoners in their county of employment ; City police is another Job opportunity at the local law enforcement level.City police enforce traffic procedures, handle crowd control, and deal with emergency and disasters within their city limits State Level ; Just as county and city law enforcement sectors are head of their designated county or city, state law enforcement sectors are head over all state mandated roads and state affairs. State police are considered to be higher rank than those of the local law enforcement level, however the qualifications for state police is similar to that of local police. The most familiar state law enforcement profession is State Highway Patrol. State Highway Patrol is best known for issuing traffic tickets to motorist, arresting criminals statewide, and enforcing other motor vehicle laws and regulations ; State Highway Patrol is also a resource to travelers. State Highway Patrol is ava ilable to travelers for information that they may need while on state mandated roads ; Another sector of state law enforcement is the State Bureau of Investigation. The SIB s a states version of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. This agency is worked by plain clothed agents that investigate criminal and civil cases involving illegal narcotics, apprehending fugitives, and enforcing anti-terrorism laws Federal Level ; The Bis Jurisdiction covers organized crime, public corruption, financial crime, fraud against the government, bribery, copyright infringement, and drug trafficking ; The FBI is the primary investigative arm for all federal crimes. Another federal law enforcement agency that many overlook is the Secret Service.The Secret Service is a Job opportunity that has to be fulfilled by a highly dedicated and trained person who is willing to protect some of the most renowned people in the United States. ; Secret Service agents are responsible for protecting the President of the United States and immediate family, Vice President and immediate family, President-elect, Vice President-elect, and various other significant governmental figures ; These are Just two of many federal law enforcement agencies that p revent crime and protect the lives of society. Civil Service System ; Civil service procedures are a major feature of American police organizations.Civil revive represents a set of formal and legally binding procedures governing personnel decisions. ; The purpose of civil service is to ensure that personnel decisions are based on objective criteria, and not on favoritism, bias, and political influence. ; Civil service agencies are responsible for developing Job descriptions and pay scales, developing recruitment procedures, developing and administering recruitment tests, certifying qualified applicants, developing promotional criteria, developing and administering promotional tests, developing disciplinary procedures, and hearing appeals of disciplinary actions. Police departments provide input on Job descriptions, participate in recruiting, conduct some of the recruitment tests, and select recruits from certified lists. ; Civil service systems reinforce the hierarchical structure of police departments. There are four formal ; hierarchies that stratify organizational members. First, there is a rewards hierarchy. This hierarchy typically corresponds with an officers rank and seniority within the department. It does not, however, typically correspond with individual skill or performance. Second, officers are differentiated on the basis of a seniority hierarchy. Officers with more years of service are typically paid more and are given advantage over which shifts and Jobs they are assigned. Third, officers are differentiated on the basis of a status hierarchy-?their assigned status within the police department. Officers who are assigned to a specialized unit, such as detective, or who occupy a particular Job in the department, such as special assistant to the chief, typically have greater authority and responsibility in particular situations.However, an officer carries the title and authority only while assigned or appointed to a particular Job; if reassigned, the person loses both the title and the authority. Fourth, officers are differentiated on the basis of a rank hierarchy. An officer carries his or her rank permanently, until promoted. For example, an officer holding the rank of sergeant is restricted to those Jobs designated for sergeants by civil service Job descriptions. Affects of the Civil Service System ; Civil service creates a number of problems for police organizations.First, it limits the power of police chiefs in making personnel decisions. A chief cannot hire, fire, or promote those people at will. Nor can a chief change existing personnel standards at will. Second, it limits the opportunities and incentives for individual officers. Officers cannot earn financial bonuses or receive rapid promotions for exceptional performance. ; Third, many argue that the provisions for discipline make it extremely difficult for chiefs to terminate bad officers or even to discipline officers for poor performance.City of Combed Team Police Department Organization ; Establish three shifts per day, seven days a week, for full coverage with ; the appropriate number of patrol officers, sergeants and lieutenants Assign patrol officers to zones for maximum coverage. The number of zones and assigned officers depends on available staff. Record every activity, whether its checking for unlocked doors at a business after hours, writing a speeding ticket, making an arrest or interviewing a witness in an ongoing investigation Require regular radio communications with neighboring agencies Designate a limited number of evidence custodians.Not every officer should be responsible for processing and tracking cash, drugs, weapons and other evidence recovered from crime scenes. Specialized Units ; Specialized units needed based on crime in th e area ; Juvenile Units ; Dare programs K-9 units Decision Making Within Our Department ; Our decision regarding our department would be decentralized. Being decentralized, the ; decision making process is more spread all through the departments rather than concentrated on a narrow characteristic Since our focus is working with our communities to better serve them, having a decentralized organization is perfect. Unlike a centralize department, decentralized had local control. Citizens can workout a greater degree of misunderstandings and direction over their police. They have more say as to how the police operate and what aspects of public safety they focus on. Communication within the department is a crucial aspect and with having a decentralized department reduces the issue of having linkage blindness. If issues ever do transpire, they can De dealt with right then and there rather than having to wait to go through the chain of command like as centralize departments do.